%% paper_template.tex is a modification of:
%% bare_conf.tex
%% V1.2
%% 2002/11/18
%% by Michael Shell
%% mshell@ece.gatech.edu
%%
%%
%% Modified for CPEM 2024 by Alexandra Artusio-Glimpse
%% 2023/11/27%%
%%
%%
%%
%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls
%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.6b or later) with an IEEE conference paper.
%%
%% Support sites:
%% http://www.ieee.org
%% and/or
%% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/IEEEtran/
%%
%% This code is offered as-is - no warranty - user assumes all risk.
%% Free to use, distribute and modify.
% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system ***
% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***
% *** with production work. IEEE's font choices can trigger bugs that do ***
% *** not appear when using other class files. ***
% Testflow can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/IEEEtran/testflow
% Note that the a4paper option is mainly intended so that authors in
% countries using A4 can easily print to A4 and see how their papers will
% look in print. Authors are encouraged to use U.S. letter paper when
% submitting to IEEE. Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify
% correct handling of both paper sizes by the author's LaTeX system.
%
% Also note that the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", option
% should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed in
% draft mode.
%
% This paper can be formatted using the % (instead of conference) mode.
%++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
%\documentclass[conference]{IEEEims} % Modified for MTT-IMS
%\documentclass[conference]{IMSTemplate}
\documentclass[]{IEEEtran}
%\documentclass[a4paper]{IEEEtran}
% This a4paper option can be used to print on A4 paper, even though the text is still filling the Letter format only.
% We can only accept 2-pages in Letter format at this conference.
%++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
% If the IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,
% manually specify the path to it:
% \documentclass[conference]{../sty/IEEEtran}
% Because the conference document class prevents the user from using headers and footers,
% we need to overridecommandlockouts in order to add the copyright notice
\IEEEoverridecommandlockouts
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% PACKAGES
% some very useful LaTeX packages include:
%\usepackage{cite} % Written by Donald Arseneau
% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format
% of the cite.sty package \cite{} output to follow
% that of IEEE. Loading the cite package will
% result in citation numbers being automatically
% sorted and properly "ranged". i.e.,
% [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6]
% (without using cite.sty)
% will become:
% [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] (using cite.sty)
% cite.sty's \cite will automatically add leading
% space, if needed. Use cite.sty's noadjust option
% (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this
% off. cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
% systems. The latest version can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/cite/
%\usepackage{graphicx} % Written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz
% Required if you want graphics, photos, etc.
% graphicx.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
% systems. The latest version and documentation can
% be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/
% Another good source of documentation is "Using
% Imported Graphics in LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl
% which can be found as esplatex.ps and epslatex.pdf
% at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/
% NOTE: for dual use with latex and pdflatex, instead load graphicx like:
%\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
%\usepackage{graphicx}
%\else
%\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
%\fi
%+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
% Added to commands
\input epsf
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{url}
% The url package was added here by GG in October 2015 in order to include the url for the IEEE approved Index Terms.
%+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
% However, be warned that pdflatex will require graphics to be in PDF
% (not EPS) format and will preclude the use of PostScript based LaTeX
% packages such as psfrag.sty and pstricks.sty. IEEE conferences typically
% allow PDF graphics (and hence pdfLaTeX). However, IEEE journals do not
% (yet) allow image formats other than EPS or TIFF. Therefore, authors of
% journal papers should use traditional LaTeX with EPS graphics.
%
% The path(s) to the graphics files can also be declared: e.g.,
% \graphicspath{{../eps/}{../ps/}}
% if the graphics files are not located in the same directory as the
% .tex file. This can be done in each branch of the conditional above
% (after graphicx is loaded) to handle the EPS and PDF cases separately.
% In this way, full path information will not have to be specified in
% each \includegraphics command.
%
% Note that, when switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the new
% compiler will have to be run twice to clear some warnings.
%\usepackage{psfrag} % Written by Craig Barratt, Michael C. Grant,
% and David Carlisle
% This package allows you to substitute LaTeX
% commands for text in imported EPS graphic files.
% In this way, LaTeX symbols can be placed into
% graphics that have been generated by other
% applications. You must use latex->dvips->ps2pdf
% workflow (not direct pdf output from pdflatex) if
% you wish to use this capability because it works
% via some PostScript tricks. Alternatively, the
% graphics could be processed as separate files via
% psfrag and dvips, then converted to PDF for
% inclusion in the main file which uses pdflatex.
% Docs are in "The PSfrag System" by Michael C. Grant
% and David Carlisle. There is also some information
% about using psfrag in "Using Imported Graphics in
% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which documents the
% graphicx package (see above). The psfrag package
% and documentation can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/psfrag/
%\usepackage{subfigure} % Written by Steven Douglas Cochran
% This package makes it easy to put subfigures
% in your figures. i.e., "figure 1a and 1b"
% Docs are in "Using Imported Graphics in LaTeX2e"
% by Keith Reckdahl which also documents the graphicx
% package (see above). subfigure.sty is already
% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version
% and documentation can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/subfigure/
%\usepackage{url} % Written by Donald Arseneau
% Provides better support for handling and breaking
% URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
% systems. The latest version can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/other/misc/
% Read the url.sty source comments for usage information.
%\usepackage{stfloats} % Written by Sigitas Tolusis
% Gives LaTeX2e the ability to do double column
% floats at the bottom of the page as well as the top.
% (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally
% possible in LaTeX2e). This is an invasive package
% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e output
% routines. It may not work with other packages that
% modify the LaTeX2e output routine and/or with other
% versions of LaTeX. The latest version and
% documentation can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/sttools/
% Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty
% comments as well as in the presfull.pdf file.
% Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as
% IEEE does not allow \baselineskip to stretch.
% Authors submitting work to the IEEE should note
% that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and
% that authors should try to avoid such use.
% Do not be tempted to use the cuted.sty or
% midfloat.sty package (by the same author) as IEEE
% does not format its papers in such ways.
%\usepackage{amsmath} % From the American Mathematical Society
% A popular package that provides many helpful commands
% for dealing with mathematics. Note that the AMSmath
% package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000 thus
% preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline
% equations. Use:
%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500
% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks
% as IEEEtran.cls normally does. amsmath.sty is already
% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version
% and documentation can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/
\usepackage{xcolor} % Driver-independent color extensions for LATEX and pdfLATEX
% The package starts from the basic facilities of the
% color package, and provides easy driver-independent
% access to several kinds of color tints, shades,
% tones, and mixes of arbitrary colors. It allows a
% user to select a document-wide target color model
% and offers complete tools for conversion between
% eight color models. Additionally, there is a
% command for alternating row colors plus repeated
% non-aligned material (like horizontal lines) in
% tables. Colors can be mixed like
% \color{red!30!green!40!blue}.
% Added numerical author marks for ease of affiliation identification. GG October 2015
\DeclareRobustCommand*{\IEEEauthorrefmark}[1]{%
\raisebox{0pt}[0pt][0pt]{\textsuperscript{\footnotesize\ensuremath{#1}}}}
% Other popular packages for formatting tables and equations include:
%\usepackage{array}
% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty which improves the
% LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better appearances and
% additional user controls. array.sty is already installed on most systems.
% The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/tools/
% Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools, especially mdwmath.sty and
% mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations and tables, respectively.
% The MDWtools set is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The lastest
% version and documentation is available at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/mdwtools/
% V1.6 of IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can
% be used to generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc.
% Also of notable interest:
% Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating (automatically sized) equal
% width boxes. Available:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/eqparbox/
% Notes on hyperref:
% IEEEtran.cls attempts to be compliant with the hyperref package, written
% by Heiko Oberdiek and Sebastian Rahtz, which provides hyperlinks within
% a document as well as an index for PDF files (produced via pdflatex).
% However, it is a tad difficult to properly interface LaTeX classes and
% packages with this (necessarily) complex and invasive package. It is
% recommended that hyperref not be used for work that is to be submitted
% to the IEEE. Users who wish to use hyperref *must* ensure that their
% hyperref version is 6.72u or later *and* IEEEtran.cls is version 1.6b
% or later. The latest version of hyperref can be obtained at:
%
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/hyperref/
%
% Also, be aware that cite.sty (as of version 3.9, 11/2001) and hyperref.sty
% (as of version 6.72t, 2002/07/25) do not work optimally together.
% To mediate the differences between these two packages, IEEEtran.cls, as
% of v1.6b, predefines a command that fools hyperref into thinking that
% the natbib package is being used - causing it not to modify the existing
% citation commands, and allowing cite.sty to operate as normal. However,
% as a result, citation numbers will not be hyperlinked. Another side effect
% of this approach is that the natbib.sty package will not properly load
% under IEEEtran.cls. However, current versions of natbib are not capable
% of compressing and sorting citation numbers in IEEE's style - so this
% should not be an issue. If, for some strange reason, the user wants to
% load natbib.sty under IEEEtran.cls, the following code must be placed
% before natbib.sty can be loaded:
%
% \makeatletter
% \let\NAT@parse\undefined
% \makeatother
%
% Hyperref should be loaded differently depending on whether pdflatex
% or traditional latex is being used:
%
%\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
%\usepackage[hypertex]{hyperref}
%\else
%\usepackage[pdftex,hypertexnames=false]{hyperref}
%\fi
%
% Pdflatex produces superior hyperref results and is the recommended
% compiler for such use.
% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***
% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). ***
% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.
% The submitter should use \IEEEpubidadjcol anywhere in the 2nd column of the text to make sure the two columns align well at the bottom .
% The submitter should ensure not to generate any other headers or footers however; only a copyright notice is allowed.
% correct bad hyphenation here
\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor IEEEtran}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% BEGIN DOCUMENT
\begin{document}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% COPYRIGHT NOTICE
% Customize this notice according author employment
% For papers in which all authors are employed by the US government, uncomment:
% \IEEEpubid{\makebox[\columnwidth]{U.S. Government work not protected by U.S. copyright \hfill} \hspace{\columnsep}\makebox[\columnwidth]{ }}
% For papers in which all authors are employed by a Crown government (UK, Canada, and Australia), uncomment:
% \IEEEpubid{\makebox[\columnwidth]{979-8-3503-6104-9/24/\$31.00~\copyright2024 Crown \hfill} \hspace{\columnsep}\makebox[\columnwidth]{ }}
% For papers in which all authors are employed by the European Union, uncomment:
% \IEEEpubid{\makebox[\columnwidth]{979-8-3503-6104-9/24/\$31.00~\copyright2024 European Union \hfill} \hspace{\columnsep}\makebox[\columnwidth]{ }}
% For all other papers, uncomment:
\IEEEpubid{\makebox[\columnwidth]{979-8-3503-6104-9/24/\$31.00~\copyright2024 IEEE \hfill} \hspace{\columnsep}\makebox[\columnwidth]{ }}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% TITLE
% If the \LARGE is deleted, the title font defaults to 17-point.
%+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
\title{\LARGE Recommended Submission Format for CPEM 2024}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS
% author names and affiliations
% use a multiple column layout for up to three different
% affiliations
% avoiding spaces at the end of the author lines is not a problem with
% conference papers because we don't use \thanks or \IEEEmembership
\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Author1\IEEEauthorrefmark{1},
Author2\IEEEauthorrefmark{2}, and
Author3\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}} \\
\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}Affiliation1\\Email1} \\
\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{2}Affiliation2}\\(Please give e-mail for corresponding author; other e-mails optional)}
% use only for invited papers
%\specialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% MAKETITLE
\maketitle
\IEEEpubidadjcol
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ABSTRACT
\begin{abstract}
This paper describes how to prepare a 2-page summary paper for CPEM 2024. Please observe the instructions carefully. The abstract is the first paragraph of the summary: it identifies the paper and its major contribution. It should be limited to a few lines (ideally no more than 150 words). After the abstract, you should list key words that describe your paper. Keywords can be chosen from the IEEE Taxonomy list (available at ieee.org). Typically, you should list about 5 to 7 key words, alphabetically.
\end{abstract}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% IEEE KEYWORDS
% Please use ONLY those listed in the IEEE Taxonomy: https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/pubs/ieee-taxonomy.pdf
\begin{IEEEkeywords}
Measurement, measurement standards, measurement techniques, measurement uncertainty, precision measurements, uncertainty.
\end{IEEEkeywords}
% no keywords
% Added this command to remove (gobble!) the page numbers (the correct pages will be added by the IEEE editors, if at all). GG October 2015.
\pagenumbering{gobble}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% BODY OF PAPER
\section{Introduction}
Please read through this entire template before you start using it to create your paper. This will save you and the CPEM organizers considerable time and improve your paper's chances for acceptance. We request that you follow these guidelines as closely as possible so that the Digest has a professional look and resembles the I\&M Transactions.
\section{Overview of the Digest Format}
The length of the paper is strictly limited to two pages, including illustrations and references. Use 8.5 x 11-inch paper, with a top margin of 0.75 inch, a bottom margin of 1 inch, and 0.625 inch for the left and right margins. Except for Title, Authors and Affiliations, use a double column format. The column width is 3.5 inches and the column spacing is 0.25 inch. All paragraphs of text, including the abstract, figure captions, and references, should be justified at the left and the right edges. In general, fonts and format should follow the example of this template.
For the Title, the Author List, the Authors’ Affiliations, the Abstract, and the Index Terms, use the fonts and spacing indicated above. Use an additional line spacing of 12 points before the beginning of the double column section, as shown above. Each major section begins with a Heading in 10 point Times New Roman font centered within the column and numbered using Roman numerals (except for ACKNOWLEDGEMENT and REFERENCES), followed by a period, a single space, and the title using an initial capital letter for each word. The remaining letters are in SMALL CAPITALS. The paragraph description of the section heading line should be set for 18 points before, 6 points after, and the line spacing should be set to exactly 12 points.
For the body of your paper, use 10-point Times New Roman font and set your line spacing at ``exactly 12 points'' with 0 points before and after. Indent each paragraph by 0.125 inches.
Customize the Copyright notice at the bottom of the first page by using one of the four options below:
\newline
\begin{itemize}
\item
{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont \small \textbf{U.S. Government work not protected by U.S. copyright} }
\item
{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont \small \textbf{979-8-3503-6104-9/24/\$31.00 \copyright 2024 Crown} }
\item
{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont \small \textbf{979-8-3503-6104-9/24/\$31.00 \copyright 2024 European Union} }
\item
{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont \small \textbf{979-8-3503-6104-9/24/\$31.00 \copyright 2024 IEEE} }
\end{itemize}
%
\IEEEpubidadjcol
% This is needed anywhere in the 2nd column to make sure the column aligns well
\section{Detailed Text Formatting}
\subsection{ Major Subsections}
As shown, denote subsections with left justified 10-point Times New Roman
Italic. Order them with capitalized alphabetic characters (A, B,\dots ). Follow the letter designation with a period, a single space, and then the subsection title capitalizing the first letter of each word. The paragraph description of the subsection heading is set to ``exactly
12-point'' line spacing with 6 points before and after.
\subsection{Page Numbers }
Do not type any page numbers. Page numbers will be added in the digest editing/production process.
\subsection{Equations}
Equations should be centered in the column and numbered sequentially. Place the equation number to the right of the equation within a parenthesis, with right justification within its column. An example would be
\begin{eqnarray}
\oint {\bf E \cdot dL} & = & - {\partial\over \partial t}
\int\!\!\!\int {\bf B \cdot} d {\bf S}.
\end{eqnarray}
Note that a period is used to properly punctuate the previous
sentence. It is placed at the end of the second equation. Make sure
that any subscripts in your equations are legible and are not too
small to read! When referring to an equation, use the number within
parenthesis. For example, you would usually refer to the second
equation as (2) rather than equation (2). If possible, use the Symbol
font for all special characters.
%, or better yet, use Equation Editor or
%MathType.
The paragraph description of the line containing the
equation should be set for 6 points before and 6 points after. The
paragraph spacing will need to be set to ``single'' rather than ``exactly
12 point'' so the height autoscales to fit the equation.
\subsection{Figures}
Most of the following applies to Microsoft Word. Figures should utilize as much of the column width as possible in order to maximize legibility. Use a sans serif font, such as Helvetica. Helvetica is larger and much easier to read than Times New Roman. Using 8- to 10-point Helvetica usually results in a legible figure. Do not use any font smaller than 8-point! It must be legible. When referring to a figure, use the abbreviation Fig. followed by its number. Color figures will be included in the Digest, which will be available for download on the conference website/app.
%A (black and white) print version of the Digest will also be available, on a limited basis.
%Authors who include color figures should be sure to check the appearance of those figures when they are printed in black and white.
Place figure captions directly below each figure, as in the example, Fig.~\ref{fig:exampleFigure} below. Use
9-point Times with the paragraph spacing set at ``exactly 10 points.'' Set a tab at 0.5 inch. Type ``Fig. \#.'' (\# is the numeral) then tab over to the 0.5 inch mark before beginning the text of the figure caption. Note that figure captions are always (left and right) justified, rather than centered, even if they are less than a single full line in length. See the caption for Fig.~\ref{fig:exampleFigure}.
Within \LaTeX~there is basically only one option for placing figures
within your paper. Often the easiest way is to insert them into the
top of the next column. Do not lump all figures at the end of the paper!
If you have difficulties with the titles on your figures, you can always elect to add in the titles as separate text boxes, rather than importing the titles with the graph. This is sometimes helpful in getting a lengthy vertically-oriented title to display correctly.
Notice that prior to the graph, a single 12-point line is used to
separate the preceding text from the graph. The equivalent of a blank
line should exist between the bottom of the graph (the x-axis caption)
and the figure caption. (In this particular case, there was no need to
add a blank line between the x-axis label and the figure caption,
because there was already adequate spacing provided by the image
border.) After the figure caption, there should be a single 12-point
blank line before the text resumes. \LaTeX~accepts encapsulated
post script files as figures. Standard post script figures will not
expand and contract to fill the designate area on the page.
Encapsulated post script files will. Thus, encapsulated post script
files must obviously be only one page long. It is often easy to convert a post
script file to encapsulated post script. In Linux this can be done
with the command, ``ps2epsi.''
\begin{figure}[t]
\center
\includegraphics[width=3.0in]{figure1.pdf}
\caption{Estimated relationship between the time an author spends reading these instructions and the quality of the author's digest article.}
\label{fig:exampleFigure}
\end{figure}
\subsection{Tables}
Use the same font type as the text (no smaller than 8-point). Small tables should fit in one column. Larger tables can be typed across two columns, preferably at the top or bottom of the page. Each table should have a short heading.
\section{Citing Previous Work}
When referencing a journal article \cite{Bierzychudek}, a conference
digest article \cite{Jarret} or a book \cite{krauss}, place the reference numbers within square
brackets. To simultaneously cite these references \cite{Bierzychudek} - \cite{krauss} use the format just demonstrated. The reference list is the last section and references are listed in the order cited. Use 9 point Times. The paragraph description is set for a line spacing of exactly 10 points with 0 point spacing before and after. A 0.25 inch hanging indention should be specified.
Generally speaking, references should be very detailed. For journal
articles, list all authors by initials and last name, the title of the
paper in quotations (capitalizing only the first letter of the first
word, unless it would be capitalized in a sentence, e.g., a proper
noun), the journal name in italics, the volume number, the issue
number, the page numbers, and the date. Use the examples provided
\cite{Bierzychudek} - \cite{krauss} as a guide.
%Further information on LaTeX and TeX can be found in \cite{IEEEhowto:kopka} - \cite{knuth}.
% The following statement makes the two columns on the last page more
% or less of equal length. Placement of this command is by trial and error.
%\vfil\eject
\section{Creation of the PDF File}
The IEEE mandates that all published papers comply with certain IEEE conference standards for electronic searchability. Adhering to these standards ensures compatibility with the search requirements for the IEEE Xplore database.
Your final submission must be IEEE Xplore Compatible, or your paper will not be published in the digest. The IEEE PDF eXpress web site will be available to aid you in this process. IEEE PDF eXpress is an online tool that will convert your document into a PDF format that complies with IEEE Xplore® standards. Authors should refer to the CPEM 2024 ``Instructions for Authors'' for detailed instructions. As always with a conversion to PDF, authors should very carefully check a printed copy and resolve any problems before submitting their manuscript.
% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.
%(The subfigure.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)
% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfigure command, the
% \label for the overall fgure must come after \caption.
% \hfil must be used as a separator to get equal spacing
%
%\begin{figure*}
%\centerline{\subfigure[Case I]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase1}
% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex,
% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex
%\label{fig_first_case}}
%\hfil
%\subfigure[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase2}
% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex,
% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex
%\label{fig_second_case}}}
%\caption{Simulation results}
%\label{fig_sim}
%\end{figure*}
% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the
% \caption command should come BEFORE the table. Table text will default to
% \footnotesize as IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.
% The \label must come after \caption as always.
%
%\begin{table}
%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste
%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
%\caption{An Example of a Table}
%\label{table_example}
%\begin{center}
%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables
%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here.
%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|}
%\hline
%One & Two\\
%\hline
%Three & Four\\
%\hline
%\end{tabular}
%\end{center}
%\end{table}
\section{Conclusion}
%Following the instructions in this template should improve the quality of your paper and will contribute to a more professional look to the Digest.
Write your conclusions here.
% conference papers do not normally have an appendix
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% (optional) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
\section*{Acknowledgment}
Acknowledgements can go here.
% optional entry into table of contents (if used)
%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Acknowledgment}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% REFERENCES
% NOTE: BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/
% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file
% standard IEEE bibliography style from:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/IEEEtran/bibtex
%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran.bst}
% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)
%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}
%
% <OR> manually copy in the resultant .bbl file
% set second argument of \begin to the number of references
% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box)
\begin{thebibliography}{1}
\bibitem {Bierzychudek}
M. E. Bierzychudek and R. E. Elmquist, “Uncertainty evaluation in a two-terminal cryogenic current comparator,” \emph{IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.}, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 1170 – 1175, April 2009.
\bibitem {Jarret}
D. G. Jarrett and R. E. Elmquist, ``Settling time of high-value standard resistors,'' CPEM 2004 Conf. Digest, p. 522, June 2004.
\bibitem {krauss}
H. L. Krauss, C. W. Bostian, and F. H. Raab, \emph{Solid State Radio Engineering}, New York: J. Wiley \& Sons, 1980.
\end{thebibliography}
% that's all folks
\end{document}