\begin
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\documentclass[letterpaper,twocolumn,10pt]{article}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{mathtools, nccmath}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{comment}
% To generate dummy text
\usepackage{blindtext}
%color
%\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
% \usepackage{xcolor}
%\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\usepackage{graphicx}
% declare the path(s) for graphic files
%\graphicspath{{../Figures/}}
% extensions so you won't have to specify these with
% every instance of \includegraphics
% \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}
% for custom commands
\usepackage{xspace}
% table alignment
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\RaggedRight\hspace{0pt}}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{X}[1]{>{\RaggedRight\hspace*{0pt}}p{#1}}
% color box
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
% for tikz
\usepackage{tikz}
%\usetikzlibrary{trees}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes,positioning,shadows,trees,mindmap}
% \usepackage{forest}
\usepackage[edges]{forest}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\colorlet{linecol}{black!75}
\usepackage{xkcdcolors} % xkcd colors
% for colorful equation
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
% Commands for Highlighting text -- non tikz method
\newcommand{\highlight}[2]{\colorbox{#1!17}{$\displaystyle #2$}}
%\newcommand{\highlight}[2]{\colorbox{#1!17}{$#2$}}
\newcommand{\highlightdark}[2]{\colorbox{#1!47}{$\displaystyle #2$}}
% my custom colors for shading
\colorlet{mhpurple}{Plum!80}
% Commands for Highlighting text -- non tikz method
\renewcommand{\highlight}[2]{\colorbox{#1!17}{#2}}
\renewcommand{\highlightdark}[2]{\colorbox{#1!47}{#2}}
% Some math definitions
\newcommand{\lap}{\mathrm{Lap}}
\newcommand{\pr}{\mathrm{Pr}}
\newcommand{\Tset}{\mathcal{T}}
\newcommand{\Dset}{\mathcal{D}}
\newcommand{\Rbound}{\widetilde{\mathcal{R}}}
\begin{document}
\title{Annotated Equations in Latex Using Tikz}
\author{
{\bf Sibin Mohan}\\
{https://sibin.github.io/sibin}
% copy the following lines to add more authors
% \and
% {\rm Name}\\
%Name Institution
} % end author
\maketitle
% Start with Two-Column Examples
\blindtext
\vspace{2\baselineskip}
\input{example_prob}
% More complex anmnotations
\blindtext
\blindtext
\input{example_prob2.tex}
% Single column with more complex examples
\onecolumn
% Wrapping text arond equations
\blindtext
\input{example_laplace.tex}
% Annotated Equations Side-by-Side
\blindtext
\input{example_overlay.tex}
\blindtext
\end{document}